Frequently Asked Questions
General Questions
What is Vaulto?
Vaulto is a permissionless DeFi protocol that enables seamless swapping of Real World Assets (RWAs) across EVM chains. Built on CoW Swap's MEV-protected batch auction engine, Vaulto provides access to tokenized securities, commodities, treasury instruments, and ETFs with optimal execution and settlement.
What are RWAs and why trade them on-chain?
Real World Assets (RWAs) are tokenized representations of traditional financial instruments including:
Tokenized US Treasuries (OUSG, USDY, OMMF) for yield optimization
Tokenized Securities (stocks, ETFs) for 24/7 equity exposure
Tokenized Commodities (gold, silver, oil) for portfolio diversification
Tokenized Real Estate and other alternative assets
On-chain RWA trading offers:
24/7 trading without market hours restrictions
Fractional ownership of high-value assets
DeFi composability and yield optimization
Global accessibility and transparency
Is Vaulto safe to use?
Vaulto uses industry-standard security practices including:
MEV protection through CoW Protocol's batch auctions
WalletConnect v2 for secure wallet connections
Fully on-chain settlement with no intermediaries
Integration with established RWA protocols
What networks does Vaulto support?
Vaulto operates exclusively on EVM-compatible chains:
Ethereum - Highest RWA liquidity and institutional adoption
Arbitrum - Optimal balance of low fees and RWA availability
Optimism - Growing RWA ecosystem with competitive fees
Base - Coinbase's L2 with expanding RWA support
Polygon - Established DeFi ecosystem with RWA integration
Do I need to create an account?
No account creation required! Vaulto is fully permissionless and decentralized. You only need to connect your Web3 wallet to start trading RWAs.
RWA Trading Questions
What RWA tokens can I trade?
Tokenized US Treasuries:
OUSG (Ondo Short-Term US Government Bond Fund)
USDY (Ondo USD Yield Token)
OMMF (Ondo Money Market Fund)
Other treasury tokens from various providers
Tokenized Securities & Equities:
Major stocks (Apple, Tesla, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and 60+ others)
Sector ETFs (Technology, healthcare, energy, etc.)
Index funds (S&P 500, NASDAQ, etc.)
International equities
Tokenized Commodities:
Precious metals (gold, silver, platinum tokens)
Energy commodities (oil, natural gas tokens)
Agricultural products (wheat, corn, soybean tokens)
Industrial metals (copper, aluminum, steel tokens)
Stablecoins & Crypto Assets:
USDC, USDT, DAI
WBTC (Wrapped Bitcoin)
WETH (Wrapped Ether)
How do tokenized RWAs work?
Tokenized RWAs are blockchain representations of traditional financial instruments. Each token provides:
24/7 trading availability without market hours restrictions
Fractional ownership of high-value assets
Global accessibility and transparency
DeFi composability for yield optimization
On-chain settlement and custody
What are the trading fees?
Vaulto uses CoW Protocol's fee structure:
No trading fees from Vaulto itself
Network gas fees for blockchain transactions
CoW Protocol fees (typically very low, often subsidized)
Price impact depends on trade size and RWA liquidity
Batch auction benefits often result in better prices than traditional DEXs
Can I trade RWAs on mobile?
Yes! Vaulto is fully responsive and mobile-optimized for RWA trading. Use WalletConnect to connect your mobile wallet and trade RWAs directly from your phone.
How does CoW Swap integration work?
CoW Swap's batch auction mechanism works as follows:
Intent Submission: Users submit trading intents for RWA swaps
Batch Aggregation: CoW Protocol aggregates intents and finds optimal execution paths
MEV Protection: Batch auctions prevent front-running and sandwich attacks
Optimal Execution: Trades execute at the best available prices across multiple DEXs
On-Chain Settlement: All RWA trades settle directly on-chain
What RWA providers are supported?
Vaulto supports RWAs from various providers including:
Ondo Finance (OUSG, USDY, OMMF)
Backed Finance (tokenized stocks and ETFs)
Other RWA providers listed on rwa.xyz
Custom RWA tokens that meet ERC-20 standards
Wallet Questions
Which wallets are supported for RWA trading?
Vaulto supports 300+ wallets through WalletConnect v2, including:
MetaMask (browser extension and mobile)
Coinbase Wallet (mobile app and browser extension)
Hardware Wallets (Ledger, Trezor for institutional security)
Institutional Wallets (Gnosis Safe, Argent, Fireblocks)
Any WalletConnect-compatible wallet
Why can't I connect my wallet for RWA trading?
Common issues and solutions:
Wrong network: Make sure you're on a supported EVM chain
Wallet not unlocked: Unlock your wallet first
Browser issues: Try refreshing the page or using a different browser
WalletConnect issues: Try disconnecting and reconnecting
Can I use hardware wallets for RWA trading?
Yes! Hardware wallets like Ledger and Trezor are recommended for large RWA positions. They work through MetaMask or other compatible wallet interfaces and provide enhanced security for institutional RWA trading.
Is my wallet safe for RWA trading?
Your private keys never leave your wallet. Vaulto only requests permission to read your address and send RWA transactions you approve. Always verify RWA transaction details before signing.
Technical Questions
Why does my RWA transaction fail?
Common reasons for failed RWA transactions:
Insufficient gas: Increase gas limit in your wallet for RWA trades
Insufficient balance: Make sure you have enough RWA tokens
Slippage too high: Increase slippage tolerance or use smaller RWA trade
Network congestion: Wait for better conditions or use L2 networks
RWA token not found: Verify the RWA token is available on your current network
How long do RWA transactions take?
RWA transaction times depend on the network and CoW Protocol batch timing:
Ethereum: 30 seconds to 5 minutes (depending on gas price and batch timing)
Arbitrum: 1-2 minutes (faster batch execution)
Optimism: 1-2 minutes (optimized for batch auctions)
Base: 1-2 minutes (growing RWA ecosystem)
Polygon: 1-3 minutes (established RWA support)
What is MEV protection for RWAs?
MEV (Maximal Extractable Value) protection prevents:
Front-running: Others can't see and exploit your RWA trades
Sandwich attacks: Protection from bots manipulating RWA prices
Optimal execution: Always get the best available price for RWAs
Batch auction benefits: RWA trades benefit from aggregated liquidity
How is this different from centralized RWA platforms?
Vaulto offers several advantages over centralized RWA platforms:
Non-custodial: You maintain full control of your RWAs
Permissionless: No KYC or account requirements
24/7 Trading: Trade RWAs around the clock
DeFi Composability: Use RWAs in other DeFi protocols
Transparent: All trades are on-chain and verifiable
MEV Protection: Better execution through batch auctions
Can I see my RWA transaction history?
Yes! Your RWA transaction history is available in:
The CoW Swap widget's order history
Your wallet's transaction history
Block explorers (Etherscan, Arbiscan, etc.)
RWA-specific tracking tools
Legal Questions
Am I eligible to trade RWAs?
RWA trading eligibility depends on your jurisdiction and local regulations. You should:
Consult with a financial advisor familiar with tokenized assets
Review local securities and financial regulations
Ensure you understand the risks of RWA trading
Only trade if legally permitted in your location
Verify compliance with any applicable restrictions
What are the risks of RWA trading?
RWA trading involves several risks:
Market risk: RWA prices can fluctuate based on underlying asset performance
Smart contract risk: RWA protocols may have technical vulnerabilities
Regulatory risk: Regulations governing RWAs may change
Technical risk: Blockchain transactions can fail or be delayed
Liquidity risk: Large RWA trades may have significant price impact
Custody risk: Understanding the custody structure of underlying assets
Are RWAs insured?
RWA insurance coverage varies by provider and asset type. Some RWAs may have insurance coverage through the issuer or custodian, but this is not universal. Always check the specific terms and conditions of the RWA you're trading and understand the custody and insurance arrangements.
Troubleshooting
The page won't load
Try these solutions:
Clear your browser cache
Disable browser extensions temporarily
Try a different browser
Check your internet connection
RWA prices seem wrong
RWA price discrepancies can occur due to:
Network delays in RWA price updates
Different RWA liquidity sources
RWA market volatility
Always verify RWA prices on multiple sources
I can't see my RWA tokens
If you don't see your RWA tokens after a trade:
Check the transaction on a block explorer
Make sure you're on the correct network
Refresh your wallet
Check if the RWA token needs to be manually added to your wallet
Verify the RWA token is supported on your current network
The RWA swap button is disabled
The RWA swap button may be disabled if:
You haven't connected your wallet
You haven't selected RWA tokens
You haven't entered an amount
You don't have sufficient RWA token balance
The RWA trade would exceed slippage tolerance
The RWA token is not available on your current network
Getting Help
Where can I get support for RWA trading?
GitHub Issues: Report bugs and technical issues with RWA trading
Documentation: Check our comprehensive RWA trading docs
FAQ: Review this FAQ for common RWA trading questions
How do I report a bug with RWA trading?
When reporting RWA trading bugs, please include:
Your browser and version
Your wallet type and version
The network you were using for RWA trading
The specific RWA tokens involved
Steps to reproduce the RWA trading issue
Screenshots or error messages
Can I suggest new RWA features?
Yes! We welcome RWA feature suggestions. Please:
Check existing issues first
Provide clear descriptions of RWA trading needs
Explain the RWA use case
Consider implementation complexity for RWA integration
Still have questions about RWA trading? Check out our documentation or open an issue on GitHub.
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